|
'If
There's More Than One Answer to a Question, They're Probably
All Wrong'
The title was brought to mind by a wise old surgery lecturer
at vet college. It applies here!
I think I've heard
more opinions on the subject of feeding horses than any
other single subject I know. Everybody has a tale
to tell. This says two things to me: a) None of them
is right, and b) There is no one system that will suit every
individual horse.
Saying that, I'm about to offer my
opinion on the topic! Here are my basic assumptions:
Horses are generally fed excess grain, sugar and calories
for the type of work being asked of them.
Otherwise the diet is usually adequate in most cases.
Most horses have a 'weight problem'.
Light to medium work horses (hacks, show ponies, weekend
competition animals) need a diet based on long fibre (hay
and grass) and little else.
Heavy working horses (eventers, polo ponies, race horses)
need a diet based on long fibre, but with energy supplementation
to make up for the exercise demand.
Most horses are
stressed (diet, housing, disease, socialisation or lack
of socialisation, back or teeth pain, poorly fitting tack
etc.) and are on poor grazing or have sub-optimal hay, they
therefore need a good all-round mineral and vitamin supplement.
Given the above diet-related assumptions, it is not surprising
that the problems we most commonly see in our equine companions
are laminitis, colic, teeth and temperament.
When I look at any equine problem, I like to scrutinise
the diet. Horses are designed to be out grazing on
the savannah, free from negative stress, trickle feeding
for most of the day on grasses, weeds and herbs; not concentrated
cereals.
I will be looking
to manipulate aspects of the horse's diet and environment
to promote health. If you allow the horse to look
after themselves, they will do it tremendously. They
have, after all, been doing it for thousands of years longer
than us.
|